stomach怎么读英语
What is .stomach in English?
When it comes to English terminology, the use of the "." or "dot" as a prefix or suffix in a word or phrase often indicates the presence of a specific domain extension. In this case, ".stomach" is a top-level domain extension for the country of Sao Tome and Principe. However, when referring to the human anatomy, "stomach" is pronounced as /ˈstʌmək/ in English.
Pronunciation of "stomach" in English
As a noun, the word "stomach" is pronounced with stress on the first syllable, followed by the schwa sound in the second syllable (/ˈstʌmək/). In terms of the verb "to stomach", the pronunciation follows the same pattern, but with a slight emphasis on the second syllable (/ˈstʌmək/), indicating action or endurance of something unpleasant.
Etymology of the word "stomach"
The word "stomach" has its origins in the ancient Greek word "stoma," which means "mouth" or "opening." This term was also used to refer to the first part of the digestive tract or the "gullet," which eventually became known as the "stomach" in modern English. The term also takes its meaning from the Old French word "estomac," which means "stomach" or "desire for something."
Usage of the word "stomach"
As a noun, the word "stomach" refers to the organ located between the esophagus and the small intestine in humans and animals, responsible for the digestion of food. As a verb, "to stomach" refers to the acceptance or endurance of something unpleasant, such as a difficult situation, food, or people. Additionally, the term "stomach ache" or "indigestion" refers to discomfort or pain in the stomach area typically caused by food intake or illness.
The significance of the stomach in human anatomy
As one of the essential organs in the digestive system, the stomach has a vital role in breaking down ingested food through the secretion of gastric acid and enzymes. In addition, the stomach plays a vital role in the regulation of appetite and satiety through the release of hormones such as ghrelin and leptin. Health conditions such as ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can affect the functioning of the stomach and cause discomfort or pain in the abdominal area.