metre怎么读英语

Introduction：What is "metre" in English?

"Metre" is a unit of length in the metric system, equivalent to 100 centimetres or 3.281 feet. It is widely used in scientific, technical, and everyday applications around the world. In English, the word "metre" is pronounced differently from country to country, depending on the local accent and dialect. In this article, we will explore the various ways of pronouncing "metre" in English and provide some examples of usage.

British English Pronunciation

In British English, "metre" is usually pronounced with two syllables, a stressed first syllable and an unstressed second syllable, as in "ME-truh". This is the standard pronunciation recommended by the Oxford English Dictionary and used widely in the United Kingdom and other British Commonwealth countries. For example, "The distance from London to Paris is about three hundred miles or five hundred metres."

American English Pronunciation

In American English, "metre" is often pronounced with only one syllable, as in "MEE-ter". This is because American English usually emphasizes the first syllable of a word, regardless of its origin. This pronunciation is widely used in the United States and may also be heard in other countries where American English is spoken. For example, "The Olympic running track is four hundred metres long."

Australian English Pronunciation

In Australian English, "metre" is pronounced with two syllables, similar to British English, but with a slight difference in stress. The first syllable is more strongly stressed than the second syllable, as in "ME-ta". This pronunciation is commonly used in Australia and New Zealand. For example, "The height of the building is two hundred metres."

Canadian English Pronunciation

In Canadian English, "metre" can be pronounced with either two or three syllables, depending on the region and the speaker's preference. In eastern Canada, particularly in Quebec, the word is often pronounced with three syllables, as in "ME-truhh". In western Canada, the two-syllable pronunciation is more common, similar to British and Australian English. For example, "The depth of the lake is forty metres."

Conclusion：Summary

In conclusion, "metre" is a widely used unit of length in the metric system, with different pronunciations in English depending on the country and the accent. In British English, it is usually pronounced with two syllables, stressed on the first one, while in American English, it is often pronounced with one syllable. In Australian English, it is also pronounced with two syllables, but with a different stress pattern, and in Canadian English, it can be pronounced with either two or three syllables, depending on the region. Regardless of the pronunciation, "metre" is an essential element of measurement in many fields of study and everyday life.